Churches of Goa
An Introduction
Goa, a former Portuguese colony, has numerous churches which exemplify its cultural heritage. Goa is known for its churches, which are built in Portuguese, European and Indo-European style of architecture. The churches of Goa are monuments of stone. They are of permanent interest to the historian, the archaeologist, the student of art and architecture, the tourist and indeed to every curious intellect. The magnificent 16th century portuguese colony, once known as "Goa Dourada" (Golden Goa) rivaled the European cities in splendour and wealth. Today some of the grandeur can be witnessed at the imposing churches, convents and monasteries that remain.
Some Famous Churches
Chapel of St. Francis Xavier
This famous church in Old Goa is decicated to St. Francis Xavier. The ancient building was built in early 16th century. But due to heavy destructions on theold structure, a new building with even better architecture was built in 1884.
Church Of the Carmelites
Located in Old Goa, the church now stands in ruins. It was built in 1621. The Carmelites, on their refusing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the king, were expelled from Goa in 1707. The church fell into disuse and ruins soon after.
Se Cathederal
This largest cathedral in Asia, took eighty years to get completed, and is the prestigious seat of the archdiocese of Goa. The church is dedicated to St. Catherine.
Chapel of Our Lady of Mount
Dedicated to Our Lady of Mount, the Chapel was constructed by Alphinsi de Albuquerque in 1510. The chapel was made to mark the victory of Alphnso over Goa. Built in typical Portuguee style, the church is an absolute delight to eyes.
The Church Of Our Lady Of The Rosary
This votive chapel was built in fulfilment of a vow taken by Alfonso de Albuqu erque while reviewing the battle between his forces and those of the Bijapur sultan from the same spot, on which the church stands. The vow, however, could be fulfilled onlyafter his death, since this church was built in 1544-49.
The Convent And Church Of St. Francis Of Assisi
Situated in old Goa, this huge church is dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi.The church design is marvellous. Next to the church is the Archeological Museum.
The Professed House And The Basilica Of Bom Jesus:
The church is dedicated to the infant Jesus. Artistically designed, the church layout follows simple Renaissance norms while the detailing and decoration is unabashed Baroque.
Getting There
Air
Dabolim is the main entry point for Goa situated at a distance of around 29 km from Panaji on the coast near Vasco da Gama. Most domestic airlines operate in Goa apart from chartered private airlines operating from UK and Germany. Indian Airlines has direct flights from Delhi and Mumbai daily. Air India also flies to Goa.
Rail
It is not difficult to reach Goa by trains, especially after opening of the Ko nakan Railway that connects Margao and Vasco da Gama to major cities in India. You can take trains from Delhi 1,874 km), Mumbai (490km), and Bangalore (430 km) to reach Goa comfortably. From the railway stations, you can hire taxis and motorcycle taxis to reach the desired destinations.
Road
Goa, Maharashtra, and Karnataka state transport corporations operate from the Kadamba bus stand at Panaji. Frank Shipping operates a boat service between Mumbai and Panaji. Moving around in Goa is quite easy. One can find bus as well as car rental services. A unique experience is that of the motorcycle taxi. Several ferry services are also available
Accommodations
Goa has a numerous options for stay. The hotels, guest houses and lodges provide excellent facilities and comfortable stay. There are many hotels, which offers a sea-view from the room window. The price also ranges, suiting the budget of the visitor.
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