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Elephanta Island, also known as Gharapuri Island, lies just 10 kilometres (6 miles) by sea from the Gateway of India in Mumbai. The island is home to a collection of caves that are said to have been built thousands of years ago.
The exact date of their construction and the identity of the builders remain a mystery, but according to some surveyors, they could have been built between the 6th and 8th centuries AD. Its mysterious history and the architectural design made it a UNESCO heritage site in Mumbai.
It is still a mystery why such intricate caves would have been constructed on this small island in the Arabian Sea near Mumbai. Remarkably, there is no evidence available surrounding the construction of the caves, and no mention of them is made in the histories of various dynasties.
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Furthermore, it is puzzling that no significant remains of such a massive construction have been found on the island. The caves are adorned entirely with depictions of Lord Shiva and his many forms. The 18-foot-tall colossal statue in the centre of the cave, showcasing Shiva's three faces, is truly awe-inspiring.
The cave houses numerous other sculptures and artworks that are simply incredible. A magnificent Shiva lingam stands tall in a small chamber, guarded by dwarpalas (doorkeepers). Overall, if you are visiting Mumbai, make sure to include Elephanta Caves in your itinerary.
You can visit here alone, with friends, or with family. Not only will you be amazed by the existence of such a mysterious place in India, but it will also spark questions in your mind about life on Earth and past civilizations.
It takes around 1 hour to reach the Elephanta Caves Mumbai from the Gateway of India by ferry. The Gateway of India is one of Mumbai's most popular landmarks and is well-connected to other major locations in the city. Here’s how you can reach this bustling site:
How to reach Elephanta caves
By Air: The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is the busiest in India and the closest airport to the Gateway of India. You can take a direct or connecting flight to Mumbai and then hire a taxi to reach the Gateway of India.
By Train: The nearest major railway stations are Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) and Mumbai Central, where you can arrive directly from your location. Additionally, local trains can take you to Churchgate or CST, the closest stations to the Gateway of India.
By Road: Mumbai, being one of the largest metropolitan areas in India, has an extensive bus network. You can catch a bus from different parts of the city that head to Colaba, where the Gateway of India is located.
From Churchgate or CST to Gateway of India: You can either hire an auto-rickshaw or enjoy a pleasant walk to the Gateway of India.
Tip: If you're arriving at Bandra Terminus for Elephanta caves tour, take a fast local train to Churchgate. You can also reach Churchgate (on the Western Line) from Borivali, Dadar, Thane, and Panvel by local trains, which are readily available at all stations.
Note: If your destination station isn't CST or Mumbai Central, use the Mumbai local trains (the fastest way to travel in Mumbai) to reach Churchgate or CST.
Elephanta Caves: The caves are a hundred metres from the point where the ferry leaves you. You can either walk or board the toy train, which is a fun-travelling experience. After that, you cross an enchanting market and reach the entrance of the caves.
It is unimaginable how they carved this magnificent Elephanta caves. Everything that is showcased in the cave, whether a hall, pillers, or huge stone craft, is carved from one stone. The mysterious caves will surely leave curiosity in your mind.
Gateway of India: This is a monument used to serve as a symbolic entry point for viceroys and governors arriving in Bombay during the British Raj. Overlooking the Arabian Sea, the place is considered as one of the most happening places in Mumbai. Hotel Taj and Hotel Oberai offer stunning picturesque settings here at Gateway of India.
Marine Drive: Often referred to as the "Queen's Necklace," this scenic promenade is a popular spot for walks, jogging, or simply enjoying the sea views, especially during sunset. Girgaon Chowpatty, Hanging Gardens, Iskcon temple and Mumbadevi Temple are located near Marine Drive. Since Marine Drive is the place to roam in the evening, you can visit those locations during the daytime.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya: Formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum, this grand museum houses an extensive collection of artefacts spanning over 5,000 years, offering a glimpse into Indian history and art. This is a must-visit place for everyone who has an interest in history and artefacts.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Also known as Borivali National Park, this is an incredible sanctuary amidst the bustling metropolis of Mumbai. Established in 1969, the park offers a welcome respite from the city's chaos, boasting diverse flora and fauna, historical caves, and recreational activities.
You can explore 2nd-century Kanheri Caves, Vihar Lake, and various tracking trails within the sanctuary. To reach Borivali National Park, take a fast local to Borivali and then hire an autorickshaw to the entrance of the park.
Experience the Magnificent Skyline of Mumbai:
Mumbai, nestled along the Arabian Sea, comprises seven islands: Isle of Bombay, Colaba, Old Woman's Island, Mahim, Mazagaon, Parel, and Worli. Over time, the tidal creeks and lagoons between these islands were filled with sediments, transforming them into a single landmass.
Today, Mumbai stands as one of India's most populous settlements, its skyscrapers reaching towards the heavens. A ferry ride to the Elephanta Caves offers a breathtaking panorama of Mumbai's skyline, an awe-inspiring sight to behold.
Witness Wonderful Caves:
As an ancient settlement, Mumbai's land bears witness to human presence long before its current form, in the form of caves. Apart from the Elephanta Caves, Mumbai boasts several other caves with histories spanning millennia. Prominent among these are the Kanheri Caves, Mahakali Caves, Mandapeshwar Caves, and Jogeshwari Caves. Exploring and studying all these caves would require a significant amount of time.
Enjoy Fast Forward Lifestyle of Mumbai:
It's said that Mumbai is not for the faint of heart; only those who are quick on their feet and mind can survive here. According to estimates, around 60 to 70 lakh people travel on the Mumbai local train daily. When you add the number of commuters on the roads, the figure exceeds 10 million. Spending a few days in such a fast-paced city can teach you new lessons about life and survival.
Taste Mouth Watering Street Food:
As you stroll along Marine Drive, Churchgate, and the old city of Bombay, don't miss the opportunity to indulge in the city's delectable street food. Popular items like the Bombay Sandwich, Jumbo Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, and Bhel Puri are must-tries.
Tips to consider when planning a trip to Elephanta Caves, Mumbai:
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